Plainfield Public Library Local History Project Updates: Maps

"Map of Building Lots and Villa Sites beloinging to Evn. Jones Plainfield, N.J., Union County 1868. Plotted by J.W. Soper, C.E. and Surveyor, Bergen, N.J." Part of the Local History Collection of the Plainfield Public Library, NJ. From Plainfield Public Library

For the past month or so, it's been one exciting discovery after another in the Plainfield Public Library's Local History archives. First, Sarah Hull, archivist, discovered a host of important historical documents in the shelves. Then, I found these maps (above and below) in a collection I have been processing. (I stood on a ladder while just barely leaning above the processing table to capture these images.)

"Map of 41 Villa Sites in the City of Plainfield, New Jersey to be sold at auction on Tuesday, October 12th, 1869 at 12 o' clock M., on the premises. By Adrian H. Muller, P.R. Wilkins & Co., John Medole, 163 Pearl St., N.Y." Part of the Local History Collection of the Plainfield Public Library, NJ. From Plainfield Public Library

Maybe I should back up a bit to explain how I uncovered the maps. After I had completed my work on Plainfield's clubs, Sarah gave me the Courier News clippings to inventory. The newspaper donated its photographs and negatives to the library, as well as its clippings collection (about 12 Paige boxes full). As it turns out, there weren't just acidic newspaper clippings in the files.

During my inventory, I uncovered all kinds of records, pulling them out of the crumbling yellow and nearly orange newsprint to protect them from further damage. The two most significant discoveries were those maps, folded into tiny envelopes next to clippings. As I gingerly unfolded them onto the Local History room table, I called over another volunteer to show her what I had. I showed Sarah, who asked Jane Thoner, the library genealogist, to take a look, as well.

Jane was able to tell us that the second map shows a portion of what is now North Plainfield, and that several of those streets do not exist today. Both the maps are important findings because 1. the library did not have copies of them, 2. they show a very specific point in time in the city's history, and 3. they document intended building developments (the second one wasn't built, as Jane was able to tell us from the houses in that neighborhood).

Some of the other noteworthy items in the collection include a set of original photographs of the eccentric inventor Samuel Rushmore. He became quite famous for cutting down all the trees on his Plainfield property (numbering more than 1,200) to protest the corrupt election of a New Jersey state judge. (From what I understand, the land has since been reforested.) The photos also include a few shots of the famed coffin he placed on the upper story balcony of his home to protest corruption in Jersey City's highest offices during the 1930s and 1940s.

A good portion of the larger folders hold stories and background information filed by reporters. There also were numerous transparencies with accompanying print versions. The more I uncovered, the more evidence I had that these weren't just clipping files, they were reference files. I suspect that the reporters used these files to write their stories.

When I finished removing all the ephemera and other non-newspaper clipping records, I was able to create several series from the materials (which now fill two heavy Paige boxes -- library school grads, you DO need to be able to carry 40 lb boxes, as mandated in many job ads). The "Churches" series is very interesting. If you want to know the history of the Plainfield area churches, their ephemera files is one good place to start. Nearly all the places of worship published little booklets with their histories, especially when they were celebrating big anniversaries.

Within the "History" series, I found the contents of the "Plainfield Riots" folders at once riveting and disturbing. There were first-hand reports of the events as well as other records of the riots. Many of the reports link the Newark riots to the Plainfield riots, naming the youth of the two cities as the primary drivers of the events, especially the killing of a police officer. Also in the same series is one of my favorite records, a thin, red leather-bound book published in 1901 that describes the history of the Plainfield Fire Department. The images within the little book are fascinating. Best of all, other than the binding being a bit worn, the book is in excellent shape!

Another source of amusing images was the file for the now-defunct Muhlenberg Hospital, the home of a noteworthy nursing program. The pamphlets and booklets in the folder show images of many, many nurses over the years. One booklet from the 1960s, shows a nurse and doctor in a particularly provocative pose. I was especially tickled by their headwear. Their nurses' caps were very tall. I imagine that they were not easily balanced on their heads, even with all the hairspray and pins.

Finally, this treasure hunt of an assignment reminds me yet again that our local archives and special collections, whether they live in local history rooms such as Plainfield's or at nearby universities such as Drew and Stevens, are infinitely important to preserving our cultural heritage. I cannot drive that point home often or strongly enough. I hope that my little project of writing about my visits to archives and special collections, as well as sharing my work experiences and the collections with you will help raise public awareness to local treasures.

Please continue passing my blog along to anyone who might be able to help fund your local archives and special collections.

Tour of the United Methodist Archives Center and Special Collections at Drew University

From February 2011, Visit to Drew University Special Collections and Archives

Last week, I had the pleasure of taking a tour of the United Methodist Archives and History Center (to be abbreviated as UMC Archives from here on), University Archives, and Special Collections at Drew University. Seen above are my gracious tour hosts (from left to right), Chris Anderson, Methodist Librarian and Coordinator of Special Collections; Evan Dodge, Preservation Assistant; Masato Okinaka, Library Conservator; and Matthew Beland, Acquisitions/Archives Assistant. Chris and Matthew were my guides in the UMC Archives, and Evan and Masato joined us when we moved across the street to the main library  where the Special Collections and University Archives are held.

The United Methodist Church Archives
Drew University, first founded as a seminary in 1867, has been collecting archival materials since its inception. The sizable United Methodist Archives and History Center was built in 1982, when the original seminary’s records were moved from the main library. The international archive for the United Methodist Church was moved from Lake Junaluska, N.C., to Drew not long afterward. Although most of the collection has not yet been digitized, Chris is collaborating with 12 other United Methodist seminaries to digitize select holdings from each of the theological schools that will be included in the Internet Archive.


From February 2011, Visit to Drew University Special Collections and Archives

Although the images I snapped in the processing area of the UMC Archives are a bit grainy, they do reflect the sheer size of the place. These archives, the University Archives, and the Special Collections total nearly 10,000 linear feet.


From February 2011, Visit to Drew University Special Collections and Archives

As soon as I walked into the processing area of the UMC Archives, I thought “What a pleasure it must be to be able to spread out and arrange large collections here.” In the photo above, you can see their processing archivist’s work on a collection of more than 100 boxes of the Bosley collection. Bosley was a 20^th century minister who collected quite a bit of material during his lifetime. Currently, theology grad students are processing the materials. This arrangement reminds me a bit of the work I did back in the summer in Utah.


From February 2011, Visit to Drew University Special Collections and Archives

Above is a view of the processing area from a little catwalk leading to the archives shelving. In the background, you can see two doors at different levels. One leads to the audio-visual materials vault, which houses among other things, films from the 1936 Berlin Olympic games. Mostly, it holds films from missionary excursions and Methodist television programs. The other vault holds church artifacts. Unfortunately, I did not get to see inside the vaults, but I did see quite a lot of the place, nonetheless.

The UMC Archives, Drew University Archives, and Special Collections employ 3 full-time staffers. One part-time (10 hours a week) archivist services the archives. The UMC Archives also has its own conservation space, although no one was in the space when I took the tour.


From February 2011, Visit to Drew University Special Collections and Archives

Moving upstairs to the holdings area of the UMC Archive, I was able to see how the church’s archives were separated from the original seminary’s archives by clear labeling practices (UMC above and below, Drew following).


From February 2011, Visit to Drew University Special Collections and Archives


From February 2011, Visit to Drew University Special Collections and Archives

Among the shelves also are the papers of former New Jersey Governor Tom Kean. Kean served as President of Drew University after his two terms as governor.


February 2011, Visit to Drew University Special Collections and Archives

You might be interested to see Drew’s very nicely done finding aid of the 125 box Kean collection (that’s 156 linear feet, for you sticklers for detail).

Along with the records, photographs (of which UMC Archives holds 250,000), films, and artifacts, visitors can find 4,000 hymnals in the Methodist Library. A miniature one is held by Chris below.


From February 2011, Visit to Drew University Special Collections and Archives


From February 2011, Visit to Drew University Special Collections and Archives

Recently, the archives received a large donation from the Byron Society of America, an organization devoted to Lord Byron and everything remotely related to him and his works. Below is a photo of about half of the material waiting to be processed. Drew University’s library publishes a marvelous newsletter that features the acquisition in its Fall 2010 issue. Visions, the newsletter, does an excellent job of describing new donations and work being done at the UMC Archives and Special Collections. If other libraries had the resources to produce such a newsletter on a regular basis and distribute it widely, they would do well by referring to Visions as a “best practices” example.


From February 2011, Visit to Drew University Special Collections and Archives

Most of those Byron Society boxes hold books, but the collection also includes a number of artifacts, artwork, and posters, some of them framed. In fact, when we sat in a room usually reserved for researchers, I saw a few of the framed Byron posters waiting to be preserved. The Methodists were exceedingly good record keepers, as can be seen by the Archives’ collections of annual conference reports. Some of these documents date back to the 1770s. As we walked along, Chris pointed out shelves of missionary minutes from Methodists of all stripes. The Western Christian Advocate from 1851 is shown below.


From February 2011, Visit to Drew University Special Collections and Archives

Here is a very short video of Chris describing The Western Christian Advocate and its relationship to larger newspapers.



One of the other large collections at the UMC Archives is the pamphlet collection. The archives hold approximately 20,000 pamphlets, some dating back to the 18^th century. Chris compiled a 1,200 page bibliography on the collection and put it online. Once researchers had access, he received emails daily from researchers around the world requesting information about the pamphlets. Below are just three examples of pamphlets in the collection.


From February 2011, Visit to Drew University Special Collections and Archives

Drew’s archivists have a three-step process for the pamphlets: 1. Identification, 2. Conservation, and 3. Digitization. Currently, they are in the identification phase, so these will rest in acid-free paper until they can have their staples removed and be placed in pamphlet covers (see Preservation Department later in this story).


From February 2011, Visit to Drew University Special Collections and Archives


From February 2011, Visit to Drew University Special Collections and Archives

Some of the materials in the archives’ holdings become stars for a little while when they make it to the exhibit space where visitors enter the building. Underneath that space is a tunnel that connects the building to the library next door. It was used to transport some collections during inclement weather. Below is a photo I took of the exhibit space. Because February has just ended, they are preparing for a new exhibit to replace the one below on African American Methodist history. In the fall, the UMC Archives will be displaying an exhibit on Methodism and the American Civil War to commemorate the 150^th anniversary of the beginning of the Civil War.


From February 2011, Visit to Drew University Special Collections and Archives

In the background of the exhibit space, you can see the reading room where scholars from around the world, authors, students, local historians, and genealogists use the archives’ holdings to do their work. Currently, the archivists see between seven and ten patrons per week. At the moment, they aren’t hosting any long-term researchers. However, a researcher from Chile recently spent five days at the facility working on a book about South American Methodism and visual culture.

Some of the fun things to see in the library I did not photograph, unfortunately, but I encourage you to go see them. For instance, how often do you get to see a death mask in a library (or anywhere else for that matter)? John Wesley’s (founder of the Methodists), is displayed upstairs in a glass case, not far from a reliquary supposedly holding British colonial evangelist George Whitfield’s thumb. In a room off the reading room, you also can see many, many ceramic busts of Wesley (also encased in glass).

Speaking of exhibits, when we walked next door to the library (where Matthew took over as primary tour host), I had the chance to see a little of the graphic art novel exhibit in the lobby. Also in the lobby, floating above the entryway is the gorgeous Rose Window from the original Cornell Library.


From February 2011, Visit to Drew University Special Collections and Archives

During my tour of Special Collections, Matthew showed me some photographs of the Rose Window in its original setting. The photo below has been preserved in a polyester sleeve, hence the milky glare (sorry!), but you can still see the round window at the end of that glorious library.


From February 2011, Visit to Drew University Special Collections and Archives

Preservation Department
After winding our way through the library, we reached the Preservation Department, where Masato and Evan met us. Masato showed us his latest project, making an enclosure for a small addition to the Willa Cather collection (below).


From February 2011, Visit to Drew University Special Collections and Archives

He had folded sheets of archival paper around some of the pieces to prevent them from becoming acidic.


From February 2011, Visit to Drew University Special Collections and Archives

Remember the pamphlets? Masato’s enclosure below is an example of what a pamphlet cover looks like.


From February 2011, Visit to Drew University Special Collections and Archives

University Archives and Special Collections
After Preservation, we moved on to the University Archives, “a labor of love” for Matthew. He gets to spend 10 hours a week on the archives started in the early 1970s by Rae Jones, the wife of former Library Director Art Jones. Although Drew had been collecting for the previous 100 years, there is a bit of a murky line between where the University Archives starts and where the seminary records end. Fortunately for all involved, there is an effort to house all the archives under one roof.


From February 2011, Visit to Drew University Special Collections and Archives

In the University Archives area, the holdings include the Drew University Bulletin, student dissertations, and the Drew Acorn, one of Chris’ favorites because it provides snapshots of the campus over the past 50 years. Also found in University Archives are many architectural records of the school’s buildings, the George D. Kelsey Papers, and the Gibbons Family Papers. Kelsey was Martin Luther King, Jr.’s mentor at Morehouse College, and later became Professor of Christian Ethics at Drew University. William Gibbons owned the land on which university now stands; his father Thomas won the U.S. Supreme Court case “Gibbons vs. Ogden” in 1824.

One of the most-used records in the University Archives is the Matriculation Book for the Drew Theological Seminary. Below is a short video of Matthew describing its importance to the school and its students.



This is a close-up view of the Matriculation Book’s opening page.

From February 2011, Visit to Drew University Special Collections and Archives

Matthew’s current work includes gathering photos for Drew publications and the theological School in preparation for the upcoming theological dean installation.

Among the Special Collections at Drew are the Bela Kornitzer and the Georges Simenon Collections. Kornitzer’s papers and photographs of him with luminaries of the highest stature fill a room (below).


From February 2011, Visit to Drew University Special Collections and Archives

Kornitzer spent his time interviewing and corresponding with very famous men for the purpose of documenting their relationships with their fathers. Records of his experiences collecting this information exists in cassette tapes, phonodiscs, paper-based records, photographs, and ephemera. The Simenon collection also has its own space, filled with first editions of the author’s works in French and English, notebooks, and assorted ephemera.

There are many intriguing treasures in Drew University’s Special Collections and Archives. A researcher could easily spend months at the UMC Archives, depending on his or her historical bent. Best of all, the folks who keep it running smoothly are very knowledgeable, quick with a smile, and love what they do.

They encourage researchers to use their online finding aids (Drew University Special Collections and University Archives website: http://www.drew.edu/depts/library.aspx?id=292 and/or UMC Archives web site: http://www.drew.edu/depts/library.aspx?id=45889). Donors who wish to give their personal collections to Drew University may contact Chris or Matthew at the information below.

Contact information
Interested users and donors should contact

Christopher J. Anderson
Methodist Librarian and Coordinator of Special Collections
Drew University
36 Madison Avenue
Madison, New Jersey 07940
http://www.drew.edu/depts/library.aspx?id=208
cjanders@drew.edu
973-408-3910

Or
Matthew Beland
Acquisitions and Archives Assistant
Same address as above.
mbeland@drew.edu
973-408-3532